OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY IN 6 MARES

Six mares had ovariohysterectomy performed for chronic pyometra associ ated with cervical abnormalities, uterine neoplasia, or removal of a m acerated fetus. Ovariohysterectomy was performed through a ventral mid line incision with access to the ovarian and uterine vessels aided by traction on the uterus and retraction of abdominal viscera. Abdominal pain, the most common complication after surgery, occurred in four mar es but resolved within 36 hours. Peritonitis occurred in two mares; on e mare was subsequently euthanatized. Other complications that resolve d with treatment included infection of the uterine stump (two mares), abdominal hemorrhage (one mare), diarrhea(one mare), and incisional in fection (one mare). Complications after surgery can be reduced by remo ving as much of the uterus as possible, minimizing peritoneal contamin ation with uterine contents, and providing a secure closure of the cau dal reproductive tract. (C)Copyright 1995 by The American College of V eterinary Surgeons