With environmental considerations in mind, lead-free solder materials
have been under development for some time now. These materials are cla
ssified in terms of their compatibility with existing manufacturing te
chniques for printed-board assemblies. Another criterion is the fatigu
e properties of solder materials for use with complex printed-board as
semblies operating at high temperatures. Lead-free solders must at lea
st match the manufacturing yields commonly achieved today, without red
ucing the reliability of the soldered joints.