Jm. Fair et al., ORGANOCHLORINE RESIDUES IN NESTING KILLDEER, CHARADRIUS-VOCIFERUS, AND THEIR EGGS IN NORTH-DAKOTA, Canadian field-naturalist, 108(3), 1994, pp. 328-331
Detectable concentrations of DDE were found in 88% of a nesting Killde
er sample (n = 72) collected in northwestern North Dakota. The geometr
ic mean DDE concentration for all the Killdeers was 0.17 ppm with a ra
nge from 0.02 to 3.49 ppm. Body burden of DDE in males was significant
ly higher than that of the females. Adults had significantly higher re
sidues than juveniles that had not yet migrated to wintering areas. DD
E was found in 100% of the eggs collected (n = 12) but was not correla
ted with eggshell thickness.