J. Pellegrino et Ys. Kang, CO2 CH4 TRANSPORT IN POLYPERFLUOROSULFONATE IONOMERS - EFFECTS OF POLAR-SOLVENTS ON PERMEATION AND SOLUBILITY/, Journal of membrane science, 99(2), 1995, pp. 163-174
We measured CO2 and CH4 gas permeation through polyperfluorosulfonate
ionomer (PFSI) that was solvated with water, methanol, ethanol, or 1-p
ropanol. These measurements were compared with predictions based on a
two-phase, effective-media, membrane model that considered a number of
possible geometries for the distributed phase (the ionic clusters). T
he transport parameters (solubility and diffusivity) for each of the p
hases and the volume fraction of dispersed phase were either measured
independently or estimated from prior literature data. We were unable
to match all the experimental observations with this two-phase model.
We conclude that different polar solvents can incorporate themselves i
nto the flourocarbon 'continuous phase' in ways that will alter the ef
fective diffusion coefficient of that phase to gas permeation.