This paper describes some of the applications of powder diffraction us
ing synchrotron radiation with possible applications to industry. The
advantages of differing synchrotron diffraction geometries, Debye-Sche
rrer, Analyser crystal, Hart Parrish, and Energy Dispersive, are discu
ssed. The paper is not a comprehensive review but nevertheless conside
rs the wider role of these powder diffraction geometries in elucidatin
g crystal structures, highlighted examples being taken from polymers,
catalyst and new drug materials, in addition to specific studies on po
lymer electrolyte complexes, textured materials (e.g. asbestos), pyroc
hlores, zeolites and cements. In the latter two cases rapid time-resol
ved powder diffraction is seen to be emerging as an important developm
ent in synchrotron-based techniques.