Penectomy was performed to sustain life in 2 patients with insulin-dep
endent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, respectively, who
were undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Both patients previously had
manifested a series of serious macro- and microvascular diabetic comp
lications. The histopathologic findings in both cases included gangren
ous necrosis of penile tissue, while case 2 also evinced calcification
of penile arteries. Penectomy has been reported as the result of peni
le malignancy, anticoagulant toxicity, self-inflicted injury, and crim
inal assault. Other reports document penectomies attributed to perinea
l infection (Fournier's syndrome) in diabetic patients with uremia. In
five previously reported cases of penectomy in diabetic patients unde
rgoing dialysis, systemwide arteriopathy was present in all. There is
an association between uremia in diabetics and predisposition to an is
chemic-infectious lesion of the penis that fails to respond to antimic
robial therapy.