K. Durczewski et J. Ulner, QUADRUPOLAR ORDERING AND LATTICE DEFORMATIONS IN RARE-EARTH COMPOUNDS, Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 144, 1995, pp. 1143-1145
A model (J = 1) system of rare earth compounds is examined to discuss
quadrupolar ordering and pertinent lattice deformations beyond the sta
ndard approximation within MFA and RPA. In MFA the total set of quadru
polar moments is examined; interrelation between them is shown to have
physical and methodical signification. Inhomogeneous magnetoelastic i
nteractions and finite phonon life-time are assumed within RPA and are
shown to manifest themselves in quadrupolar excitations spectra throu
gh phonon-mediated quadrupole-quadrupole interactions.