Rm. Slone et al., FIXATION TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTATION USED IN THE THORACIC, LUMBAR,AND LUMBOSACRAL SPINE, The Radiologic clinics of North America, 33(2), 1995, pp. 233-265
The radiologist is faced with continual changes in both surgical techn
iques and instrumentation for the spine. To properly evaluate radiogra
phic and special imaging studies, it is necessary to have a working kn
owledge of the devices used and the principles that direct their use.
This article discusses the identification and function of the most com
mon instrumentation in the thoracic, lumbar, and lumbosacral spine.