The indications for total shoulder replacement and the radiologic eval
uation prior to the operation are discussed in depth in this article.
Different approaches to clinical problems are also discussed and illus
trated, as are normal findings. This is followed by a discussion of th
e complications of shoulder reconstruction, including infection, fract
ures, and heterotopic bone formation. A review of the results is also
given followed by a brief mention of a number of other orthopedic shou
lder devices and plates.