Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT), an unusual etiology of an intraabdomin
al mass, is typically heralded by fever, anemia, thrombocytosis, and s
ystemic symptoms that bear a resemblance to an inflammatory diathesis.
Two cases of IPT seen within a 1-year period are presented: an adrena
l IPT simulating a neuroblastoma was seen in an 8-year-old girl, and I
PT in the jejunal mesentery mimicked a sarcoma in a 9-year-old boy. Al
though IPTs are histologically benign, they can be locally aggressive
and often mimic a malignancy both radiographically and grossly, This d
iagnosis is rarely considered in the differential diagnosis of an abdo
minal mass.