There is a paucity of reports in the literature describing non-traumat
ic retroperitoneal pseudocysts. We report a retroperitoneal pseudocyst
in a young girl that developed within a short period of time for whic
h no etiologic factor could be elicited on the basis of the clinical,
investigative, operative or pathologic findings. Treatment was by prim
ary complete excision. We propose that such pseudocysts can form witho
ut preceding trauma.