LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORS BLOCK PDGF-INDUCED MITOGENESIS - A MAPK-INDEPENDENT MECHANISM THAT BLOCKS FOS AND EGR

Hepatic Ito cells proliferate during liver injury and fibrogenesis. Pl atelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced [H-3]thymidine incorporati on was studied as Ito cells express the PDGF receptor after injury and activation. Pretreatment with either the nonspecific lipoxygenase inh ibitor (nordihydroguaiaretic acid) or specific inhibitors of 5-Lipoxyg enase (SC-41661 and ICI-230487) inhibited PDGF-induced mitogenesis. It o cells predominantly produce the leukotriene (LT) C-4 much greater th an LTB(4). The PDGF-induced signal transduction cascade was studied to determine the potential mechanism of action of the Lipoxygenase inhib itors. It was found that PDGF receptor abundance and receptor activati on were not altered by lipoxygenase inhibition, suggesting that a post receptor mechanism was involved. The two-key cytoplasmic serine-threon ine kinases Raf and MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase), which are induced by PDGF and transmit the signal to the nucleus, were also not altered. Because Raf and MAPK can independently induce nuclear signal ing, this suggests that the mechanism of action lies parallel or dista l to these secondary messengers. Lipoxygenase inhibition did result in the suppression of PDGF-induced fos and egr expression. Collectively, this work suggests that lipoxygenase inhibition leads to the suppress ion of mitogenesis in part by disrupting the nuclear signaling that is required for protooncogene transcription at a step distal or parallel to MAPK activation.