This paper presents an overview of the potential chemotherapeutic appr
oaches to antibiotic resistance, what those approaches have achieved,
and future avenues of exploration. Chemical modifications of existing
agent classes, interference with resistance mechanisms, searches for i
nhibitors of novel targets, and alternatives to chemotherapy with low-
molecular-weight molecules are discussed. The research focusing on nov
el targets and on alternative approaches is most likely to yield break
throughs against problem organisms in the future.