Trypanosomiasis, caused by Trypanosoma congolense, was diagnosed for t
he first time in Israel in two boxer dogs imported from Kenya. The dog
s developed clinical signs two days after arrival and succumbed to the
disease within four days. The major clinical and clinicopathological
findings included anaemia, haemorrhages, lymphadenomegaly, hepatosplen
omegaly and neurological signs. Histopathology showed lymphocytic-plas
macytic infiltration in the skin, brain, meninges, kidney and liver.