Ftm. Spieksma et al., ATMOSPHERIC BIRCH (BETULA) POLLEN IN EUROPE - TRENDS AND FLUCTUATIONSIN ANNUAL QUANTITIES AND THE STARTING DATES OF THE SEASONS, Grana, 34(1), 1995, pp. 51-57
Long term observations of atmospheric pollen offer the possibility of
studying patterns in fluctuations in the airborne pollen presence. In
this study, birch pollen measured at five monitoring stations in Europ
e with records of 18 to 30 years, have been analysed comparatively on
three aspects: trends and fluctuations of annual sums of daily concent
rations, and starting dates of airborne presence. The results show wea
kly rising trends at all five stations. The observed fluctuations in a
irborne birch pollen quantities are suggestive of synchronous, alterna
tingly cyclic rhythms, belt with a-synchronous aberrant years and phas
e shifts. For the starting dates of the birch pollen season the air te
mperature during the preceding 4 decades-of-days are of decisive impor
tance.