D. Pavlov, A THEORY OF THE GRID POSITIVE ACTIVE-MASS (PAM) INTERFACE AND POSSIBLE METHODS TO IMPROVE PAM UTILIZATION AND CYCLE LIFE OF LEAD-ACID-BATTERIES, Journal of power sources, 53(1), 1995, pp. 9-21
Very often, the cycle life of batteries with antimony-free positive gr
ids operating under deep-discharge cycling is determined by the grid/P
AM interface. The properties of this interface are overviewed and the
technological and design parameters influencing these properties, and
hence determining the cycle life of the battery, are discussed. A new
parameter gamma is proposed. This is defined as grams of PAM per 1 cm(
2) of grid-collector surface area. It has been established that the gr
id/PAM interface consists of two layers, namely, a corrosion layer (CL
) and a layer of the active mass that collects the current from the re
maining (capacity-bearing) part of the PAM (AMCL). The technological p
arameters that influence the specific resistivity of both CL and AMCL,
as well as the surface area of the layers through which current flows
between the PAM and the collector are discussed. On the basis of the
principles derived from the theory of the grid/PAM interface, batterie
s are produced and tested.