The experimental and theoretical investigations of microwave losses (M
L) in HTSC thin films are carried out. It is shown theoretically that
ML in the maximum of the magnetic component B-1 are essentially larger
than those in the maximum of the electric component E(1). This is bec
ause eddy currents make much more substantial contribution to ML as co
mpared to conventional conductivity currents. The consequence of this
is the angular dependence of ML with respect to the B-1 field directio
n which was experimentally observed. The angular dependences of ML wit
h respect to the B-0 field direction for both low and high B-0 values
were also investigated. The majority of experimental data can be well
explained within the mixed model which predicts the existence of a cri
tical state in inter- and intragranular Josephson medium.