M. Hovorka et al., SYNTHESIS OF BINAPHTHOL-DERIVED PODANDS BASED ON SELECTIVE, ACID-PROMOTED REACTION OF BENZYLIC ALCOHOLS WITH ETHYLENE GLYCOLS, Synlett, (3), 1995, pp. 251-252
3-Hydroxymethyl and 3,3'-bis(hydroxymethyl) binaphthols (1,2) react un
der acidic conditions smoothly with ethylene glycols to afford corresp
onding ethers 3 and 4, mostly in good to excellent yields. Screening e
xperiments revealed that the reaction occurs efficiently with several
different Lewis acids. Glycerine as glycol component, gives a 7:1 mixt
ure of 1 degrees-OH- and 2 degrees-OH-derived products 5 and 6. Monoal
kyl derivatives of ethylene glycols are behaving in a similar way the
reaction times being substantially longer.