Optical low-coherence reflectometry is used to investigate the interna
l structure and optical properties of human scalp hair. Regardless of
hair color, the refractive index of the cortical region remains within
the range of 1.56-1.59. The amplitude of the backscattered infrared l
ight coupled into different-colored hair confirms the relative melanin
content. Discontinuities in the refractive index permit identificatio
n of distinct structural layers within the hair shaft.