A series of macrocyclic cyclophosphazene containing derivatives of mon
o-ansa, mono-spiro, spiro-ansa and bis-ansa structure together with po
lymeric materials have been obtained by the reaction of hexachlorocycl
otriphosphazene with tetraethylene glycol in the presence of sodium hy
dride. Structure determination was based on mass and P-31 NMR spectral
analysis. The formation of macrocyclic compounds points to a template
effect being operative during substitution. The structure of the mono
-ansa compound has been confirmed by an X-ray diffraction study. Cryst
als are triclinic, P (1) over bar, a=7.797(1), b=10.705(1), c=12.336(1
) Angstrom, alpha=88.74(1), beta=72.404(7), gamma=72.15(1)degrees Z=2
at 130 K. The refinement converged to R=0.034 for 3434 unique reflecti
ons (I greater than or equal to 2.5 sigma(I)) and 273 parameters. The
basic structure consists of an N3P3 six-membered ring in which two dif
ferent P atoms are coupled to an O(CH2CH2O)(4) chain, forming a 16-mem
bered diphosphaza crown ether.