Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia rarely occurs in non-immunocompromis
ed adults. We present a case of septic shock following Pseudomonas aer
uginosa pneumonia in a previously healthy 48-year-old woman. The onset
was sudden, with back pain, pyrexia and shock. Chest radiographs reve
aled pneumonia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified from blood a
nd sputum cultures. Therapy with dopamine, piperacillin and fluid repl
acement led to a prompt recovery. Laboratory tests failed to reveal an
y immunological deficits. Including this case, only five cases of Pseu
domonas aeruginosa septicemia in patients though to be non-immunocompr
omised have been reported. Two remarkable features of this type of Pse
udomonas infection are apparent: i) it commonly develops from pneumoni
a and ii) it has a better prognosis than that in immunocompromised hos
ts.