A case of a 14-year-old boy with Reye's syndrome (RS) and complete neu
rologic recovery is presented. H-1 magnetic resonance spectroscopy was
performed on days 1 (admission to ICU), 8 and 62: During the acute ph
ase of RS substantial cerebral metabolic imbalances were observed and
their normalization monitored. The spectra from day 1 featured extreme
ly high glutamine content (approximately 18 mmol/kg excess) and low co
ncentrations of choline compounds (approximately 1 mmol/kg deficit). A
lso some excess lactate was present. The subsequent spectra demonstrat
ed the return to an almost normal brain metabolite profile.