The peculiarities of tungsten whisker growth by the diffusion-dislocat
ion and vapour-liquid-solid mechanisms are studied. The model accounts
for the basic physical causes of whisker growth in halogen lamps obse
rved in experiments. The simulation by the Monte Carlo technique takes
into account local supersaturation fluctuations, caused by certain im
purities, their frequency of appearance and their duration. The role o
f impurities in each of the growth mechanisms is shown and proved by t
he morphology of whiskers obtained in experiments.