K. Vafai et Sj. Kim, ON THE LIMITATIONS OF THE BRINKMAN-FORCHHEIMER EXTENDED DARCY EQUATION, International journal of heat and fluid flow, 16(1), 1995, pp. 11-15
In this work, several philosophical points with respect to the momentu
m equation in a porous medium are analyzed. We show that several erron
eous/irrelevant issues were put forward in previous work. A porous med
ium/clear fluid interface is best dealt with by the Brinkman-Forchheim
er-extended Darcy formulation and the continuity of velocities and str
esses at the interface. The effect of porosity variation is not requir
ed for a high-porosity medium but should be considered for a dense por
ous medium.