A new hydroxytetradecatrienoic acid and its two glyceryl esters were i
solated from a culture filtrate of Valsa ambiens. 1-Hydroxytetradecatr
ienoyl-sn-glycerol and 3-hydroxytetradecatrienoyl-sn-glycerol, only di
ffering in the configuration of carbon 2', were separated as their cor
responding MTPA esters. The absolute stereochemistry of the asymmetric
centre of the acid and the two asymmetric centres of the esters were
determined by using advanced Mosher methodology. The glyceryl esters e
xhibited an inhibitory effect on the growth of lettuce roots and hypoc
otyls.