We have used neutron reflectivity to measure concentration profiles of
brushes of grafted chains in the melt. A method has been developed fo
r permanently grafting end-functionalized polymers to a silicon substr
ate. By changing the matrix polymer surrounding the brush, we have inv
estigated how the conformation of the brush depends upon the interacti
on between the matrix and brush polymers. We have observed strong stre
tching of the blush chains when the matrix and brush interact favorabl
y, and collapse of the brush onto the substrate when they are immiscib
le. Comparisons have been made with theoretical predictions for the he
ight and width of the brush, and experimental profiles have been compa
red with numerical self-consistent field theory.