An air stripping unit was designed to reduce groundwater hydrocarbon c
ontent and biotoxicity to acceptable levels. A pilot plant study was c
onducted to determine the water treatability and to optimize the comme
rcial unit design conditions. A measurement of the pilot plant effluen
t toxicity was obtained from ''Microtox'' analysis and rigorous bio-as
says. These results indicated that reduction of the wafer hydrocarbon
content to permitted discharge limits was accompanied by the eliminati
on of wafer toxicity. The Onda mass transfer model was used to prepare
the commercial unit design, A post-installation evaluation indicated
that the model gave a good representation of the commercial unit perfo
rmance. Toxicity reductions observed in the pilot plant were also obse
rved in the commercial unit.