The practices and needs in psychological training (Nixon, 1994) in mem
ber countries of IUPsyS. are examined on a number of key issues that r
elate meaningfully to the development of psychology as a science and a
s a profession in Australia. One such issue is the ratio of applied to
basic science, this issue being associated with the model of professi
onal training adopted in Australia which is heavily scientist-practiti
oner. Developments in the recognition and growth of the profession in
Australia are examined, and argument made that factors previously cent
ral to the growth of professionalism in Australia are now clearly chan
ging in character.