Segregation of oil shale particles according to their size during shal
e charging to retorts with cross flow of heat carrier has a considerab
le effect on dissociation of the carbonates present in the mineral por
tion of oil shale. In order to increase the yield of oil it is necessa
ry at shale charging to direct the majority of large particles towards
the hotter side and the majority of smaller particles towards the coo
ler side of the retorting chamber. This measure minimizes dissociation
of carbonates and consequently special consumption of air for the pro
cess.