BIVENTRICULAR REPAIR IN CARDIAC ISOMERISM - REPORT OF 17 CASES

Ninety-three patients with cardiac isomerism were treated surgically f rom July 1985 to June 1991. Among them, three patients with right and 14 with left isomerism underwent biventricular repair. Ages ranged fro m 4 months to 41 years (mean 4.8 years). Anatomic repair was accomplis hed in 15 patients and functional repair with the right ventricle used as the systemic ventricle in two patients. Methods of atrial septatio n to separate pulmonary venous flow from systemic venous flow included atrial partition with a straight patch in seven patients, intraatrial rerouting with a tailored baffle in five, and a Mustard-type atrial s witch in five. One hospital death (5.8%) and two late deaths (12%) occ urred. Two patients required reoperation (12%), one reconstruction of a stenotic systemic venous connection and one mitral valve replacement because of incompetence. Surgically induced complete atrioventricular block was not observed in any of the patients. Optimal atrial septati on offers the possibility of biventricular repair for patients with ac ceptable intraventricular structure.