Mating studies and related research are used in discussions of the fol
lowing subjects: 1) long-distance mating phenomena, including strain-s
pecific ability to dikaryotize mates; 2) the ''biological, species con
cept;'' 3) clamp connection suppression in certain long-distance dikar
yotization; 4) discrepancies between in vivo and in vitro mating behav
ior; 5) independent evolutionary rates of various characters; 6) occur
rence and retention of amphithallism; and 7) the role of asexual propa
gule production in the mushroom life-cycle. Examples are drawn from se
veral genera of Agaricales.