Nk. Chandiramani et al., NONLINEAR FLUTTER OF A BUCKLED SHEAR-DEFORMABLE COMPOSITE PANEL IN A HIGH-SUPERSONIC FLOW, International journal of non-linear mechanics, 30(2), 1995, pp. 149-167
The non-linear dynamic behavior of a uniformly compressed, composite p
anel subjected to non-linear aerodynamic loading due to a high-superso
nic co-planar flow is analyzed. The effects of in-plane edge restraint
s, small initial geometric imperfections, transverse shear deformation
, and transverse normal stress are considered in the structural model
which satisfies the traction-free condition on the panel faces. The pa
nel flutter equations, derived via Galerkin's Method, are solved using
Arclength Continuation for the static solution and a predictor-correc
tor type Shooting Technique to obtain periodic solutions and their bif
urcations. The possibility of hard flutter is demonstrated when consid
ering non-linear aerodynamics. Furthermore, edge compression could yie
ld multiple buckled states or coexistence of multiple periodic solutio
ns with the stable static solution, that is, the panel could either re
main buckled or flutter. Edge restraints normal to the Row appear to s
tabilize the panel, whereas those parallel to the flow may result in a
buckled-flutter-buckled transition. Quasi-periodic and chaotic motion
s and associated Lyapunov exponents are also obtained. For perfect pan
els, results obtained by the Shooting Technique and the Method of Mult
iple Scales are in agreement only within the immediate post-flutter re
gime. Results indicate that a shear deformation theory is required for
moderately thick composite panels.