N. Kuramoto et al., FERROCENE AS AN EFFECTIVE INITIATOR FOR COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE WITH MALEIC-ANHYDRIDE, Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry, 33(6), 1995, pp. 967-971
Ferrocene (Fc) was found to be an effective initiator for copolymeriza
tion of styrene (ST) with maleic anhydride (MAH). Copolymerization cou
ld be initiated by charge transfer complex formed between MAH as an el
ectron acceptor and Fc as an electron donor. A good relationship betwe
en the formation of charge transfer complex and initiation activity wa
s observed in the copolymerization of ST with MAH in various solvents.
Overall energy of activation determined from an Arrhenius plot in dio
xane was found to be 21.8 kJ/mol. (C) 1995 John Wiley and Sons, Inc.