Em. Clary et Sc. Roe, ENHANCING EXTERNAL SKELETAL FIXATION PIN PERFORMANCE - CONSIDERATION OF THE PIN-BONE INTERFACE, Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology, 8(1), 1995, pp. 6-13
The integrity of an external skeletal fixator relies heavily on the pi
n-bone interface (PBI). Investigation of this interface have focused o
n histological, mechanical, thermal and clinical assessments. In this
review the factors which are important for optimizing the strength and
longevity of the PBI are presented. Pin design, pin insertion techniq
ue, bone quality and tissue response are considered.