M. Greenberg et R. Littlewood, POST-ADOPTION INCEST AND PHENOTYPIC MATCHING - EXPERIENCE, PERSONAL MEANINGS AND BIOSOCIAL IMPLICATIONS, British Journal of Medical Psychology, 68, 1995, pp. 29-44
Recent changes in British law have enabled adults who were adopted whe
n young to trace their biological relatives. The reported frequency of
incestuous sentiments and relationships in these reunions, together w
ith the individual experiences and the meanings which are attached to
them, challenge fundamental assumptions of both Westermarck's and Freu
d's theories. Post-adoption incest is characterized experientially by
a romantic search for attachment followed by a recognition of oneself
in the other. The question of incest has been fundamental to biosocial
theories of individual and cultural development. Some revisions are p
roposed, principally that adult sexual interests remain constrained bo
th by early attachments and later phenotypic matching, reinforced by p
ersonal contingencies and cultural rules.