Despite its known effectiveness, a typical vibratory assembly method t
ends to generate adverse impact forces between mating parts commensura
te with the relatively large vibratory motion required for reliably co
mpensating positioning errors of arbitrary magnitude. To this end, thi
s paper presents a neural network-based vibratory assembly method with
its emphasis on reducing the mating forces for chamferless prismatic
parts. In this method, the interactive force is effectively suppressed
by reducing the amplitude of vibratory motion, while the greater part
of the relative positioning error is estimated and compensated by a n
eural network. The estimation performance of the neural network and th
e overall performance of the assembly method are evaluated experimenta
lly. Experimental results show that the assembly is efficiently accomp
lished with small reaction forces, and the possible insertion error ra
nge is also expanded.