Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) provide a powerful way to isolate
and map large regions of genomic DNA and their use in genome analysis
is now extensive. We modified a series of procedures to produce high q
uality shotgun libraries from small amounts of YAC DNA. Clones from se
veral different libraries have been sequenced and analyzed for distrib
ution, sequence integrity and degree of contamination from yeast DNA.
We describe these procedures and analyses and show that sequencing at
about 1-fold coverage, followed by database comparison (survey sequenc
ing) offers a relatively quick method to determine the nature of previ
ously uncharacterized cosmid or YAC clones.