T. Ulhaq et al., SCATTERING OPTIMIZATION METHOD FOR THE DESIGN OF COMPACT MODE CONVERTERS FOR WAVE-GUIDES, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 43(3), 1995, pp. 559-565
A method for the design of compact and efficient mode converters for w
aveguides is presented, The required mode converter is modeled in the
form of a scatterer placed in the waveguide and then its surface profi
le is optimized for maximum excitation of power in the required mode.
Design examples are provided which show that such converters can achie
ve efficiencies of above 98%, while keeping the length of the converte
r less than that of the conventional mode converters.