Microstructure and properties of bainitic rail steels, particularly st
rength, wear and fatigue characteristics as well as weldability. Devel
opment of a bainitic rail steel with increased silicon, chromium, mang
anese and molybdenum content. Rail production. Material properties, es
pecially strength, hardness and resistance to cracking. Weldability. O
perating characteristics of the rails in use on the iron ore rail trac
k from Kiruna to Narvik in northern Norway a section with steep gradie
nts and tight bends. Improvement of rail life by a factor of 8 when co
mparing bainitic rails to Grade 900 rails.