Hb. Lin et al., A NOVEL COUPLE-TYPE POWER DIVIDER WITH LARGE-ANGLE LOW-LOSS CHARACTERISTICS, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 31(4), 1995, pp. 735-742
A novel large-angle low-loss direction-coupler type power divider with
designed ratio between output waveguides is proposed. The radiation l
oss is greatly reduced by using a micro-prism at the bend corner to co
mpensate the phase mismatch due to bending. A normalized transmitted p
ower of the power divider with a bend angle of 10 degrees simulated by
the semivectorial beam propagation method is about 93%, which is much
larger than those were reported for single-mode waveguides. Applicati
on of more micro-prisms is also shown. The calculated loss of a symmet
ric large-angle 3-dB directional coupler with eight micro-prisms is le
ss than 0.953 dB.