Data from previous studies suggest that women report higher levels of
fear than men do and that individuals who identify with the feminine s
ex role report higher level of fear than do individuals who identify w
ith the masculine sex role (Carey, Dusek, & Spector, 1988; Dillon, Wol
f, & Katz, 1985). The relationship between sex role orientation acid f
ear was investigated further in the present study, using self-report a
nd behavioral measures. The female participants reported significantly
higher levels of fear than did the male participants. Individuals who
identified with a feminine sex role reported significantly higher lev
els of fear than did individuals who identified with a masculine sex r
ole. However, we found no significant difference in behavioral fear am
ong the various sex-typed groups.