Lim1 is a homeobox gene expressed in the organizer region of mouse emb
ryos. To investigate the role of Lim1 during embryogenesis, a targeted
deletion of the Lim1 gene was generated in embryonic stem cells. Embr
yos homozygous for the null allele lacked anterior head structures but
the remaining body axis developed normally. A partial secondary axis
developed anteriorly in some mutant embryos. Lim1 is thus an essential
regulator of the vertebrate head organizer.