Experimental infections with a birnavirus strain isolated from turbot
(Scophthalmus maximus) were conducted by immersion and intraperitoneal
injection in turbot. Virus could be recovered in skin, mucus and inte
stine from fish infected by immersion, only up to 3 days post-infectio
n. The distribution in internal organs was fast after intraperitoneal
injection and virus was recovered with high titres from intestine, kid
ney, liver and spleen. The lowest titres were detected in brain and gi
lls. Virus was isolated from plasma and blood fractions of the intrape
ritoneally infected turbot. Preliminary work on the influence on infec
tion of turbot by intraperitoneal injection on the haematological para
meters shows that there is no significant difference between infected
and uninfected fish in the haematocrit value, number of leukocytes and
concentration of plasma proteins.