Mi. Minguezmosquera et al., DETECTION OF BIXIN, LYCOPENE, CANTHAXANTHIN, AND BETA-APO-8'-CAROTENAL IN PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM RED-PEPPER, Journal of AOAC International, 78(2), 1995, pp. 491-496
An analytical method using either thin layer or liquid chromatography
is proposed for the detection of 4 pigments (bixin, lycopene, canthaxa
nthin and beta-apo-8'-carotenal) that can be used fraudulently to inte
nsify the natural color of products derived from red pepper (oleoresin
s, paprika, paprika paste, etc.). Similarly, the addition of other col
orant natural products containing some of these pigments as major pigm
ents (such as tomato for lycopene and Bixa orellana seeds for bixin) c
an be detected, The method proposed can also be used to control the af
orementioned pigments in their natural sources as well as in food prod
ucts.