OBSERVATIONS ON BIOFILM BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM ALUMINUM PANELS IMMERSED IN ESTUARINE WATERS

Microfouling biomass generally increased on aluminium panels immersed in the surface waters of a tropical estuary over a period of 30 d. A h undred bacterial colonies were randomly isolated, purified and morphol ogy during the period of immersion. Most of the colonies were motile, catalase and oxidase positive Gram negative rods. Pseudomonas was the most abundant initial colonizer during the first 24 h following immers ion, and Flavobacterium and Alkaligenes were common throughout the imm ersion period. Representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae were present only during the first 7 d after immersion. Vibrio was the most predomi nant organism and its abundance generally increased over the period of immersion. Alkaligenes exhibited a decreasing trend over the 22 d imm ersion period followed by an increase in abundance at day 30 after imm ersion. However, no particular trend was observed for Flavobacteria. T he isolates were screened for their cell surface hydrophobicity using the BATH method. Most of the isolates were hydrophilic. However, as th e period of immersion increased there was a relative increase in cell surface hydrophobicity of the isolates.