Spinal neurofibromas are uncommon, comprising approximately 3% of all
spinal tumors. They occur both sporadically and in association with ne
urofibromatosis 1 (NF1; von Recklinghausen's disease). This study pres
ents the clinical characteristics of 32 patients who underwent surgery
for symptomatic spinal, neurofibromas. Twenty-two of these patients s
howed clinical signs of NF1. The patients were typically younger (medi
an age 31 years) than those with spinal schwannomas. The tumors were l
ocated mainly in the cervical region and tended to grow both extra- an
d intradurally. Patients with NF1 were prone to develop new spinal neu
rofibromas. A life-table analysis showed a reduced survival rate for t
hese patients compared to that of the general population.