A. Pizzoferrato et al., IN-VITRO BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF A POLYURETHANE CATHETER AFTER DEPOSITIONOF FLUORINATED FILM, Biomaterials, 16(5), 1995, pp. 361-367
The in vitro biocompatibility of an experimental surface-treated polyu
rethane was compared with an untreated polyurethane already used for i
ntravascular catheters. The experimental surface was coated with a flu
orinated film using a glow discharge treatment. Neither of the cathete
rs was cytotoxic for L929 murine fibroblasts, caused platelet adhesion
or release reaction, or changed the mean platelet volume. The surface
-treated polyurethane, however, caused a higher adhesion of Staphyloco
ccus aureus than did the untreated one. Therefore, using in vitro test
ing, it has been ascertained that the examined material, though not be
ing cytotoxic and not modifying platelet behaviour, could favour bacte
rial adherence.