Ra. Haring et al., ADHESION PROPERTIES OF A STRUCTURAL ETCH-STOP MATERIAL FOR USE IN MULTILAYER ELECTRONIC WIRING STRUCTURES, Journal of materials research, 10(4), 1995, pp. 1028-1037
A thermally stable copolymer of a polyimide and a dianiline terminated
polydimethylsiloxane has been developed for use as a structural oxyge
n etch barrier material in high performance multilayer electronic wiri
ng structures. We report on the preparation of the etch barrier materi
al and on investigations of the etch stop and adhesion properties of t
his material. Studies on the effects of adhesion-promoting plasma trea
tments are supported by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Rut
herford backscattering spectrometry (RES) data. Before plasma treatmen
t, it is observed that the siloxane component segregates to the surfac
e. After either an O-2 reactive ion etch treatment or H2O plasma expos
ure, the unusual XPS charging effects are interpreted as a surface lay
er containing two distinct phases: the etched polyimide fraction and a
partial overlayer of a carbon containing SiO2.