Arylhydrazono acetamides 1 react with chloroacetic acid chloride to gi
ve N-chloroacetyl derivatives 2. Subsequent reaction with pyridines fo
llowed by ring closure yield 1-(4-amino-6-oxopyridazin-5-yl)-pyridiniu
m chlorides 3. Analogously, 1-(6-oxo-pyridazin-5-yl)-pyridinium chlori
de (5) and 6-oxo-5-pyridinio-pyridazin-4-olate (4) are formed from phe
nylhydrazono derivatives and pyridine. Treatment of 3 and 4 with hydra
zinium hydrate gives 4,5-diamino-6-oxo-pyridazin-3-carbohydrazides 6 a
nd 5-amino-4-hydroxy-pyridazin-6(1H)-one (8). An analogous ring cleava
ge of 3e and 5 gives rise to 4,5-diamino- and 5-amino-pyridazin-6(1H)-
ones 7. On treatment of the pyridinium salts 3 with caustic soda in wa
ter, nucleophilic addition of the amino group to the pyridinium ring t
akes place and stable dehydrated products 9 are isolated.