Nicalon(TM)/silicon carbide composites were fabricated by the Forced C
hemical Vapor Infiltration (FCVI) method. Both through-thickness and i
n-plane (fiber fabric plane) moduli were determined using ultrasonic t
echniques. The through-thickness elastic constants (moduli) were found
to be much less than the in-plane moduli. Increased porosity signific
antly decreased both in-plane and through-thickness moduli. A periodic
model using a homogenization method was formulated to predict the eff
ect of porosity on the moduli of woven fabric composites. The predicte
d moduli were found to be in reasonably good agreement with the experi
mental results.